The terms in your documents, one by one.

Joint-stock company. Typical use: larger ventures and companies planning to raise capital.

A foreign company owner's register extract and decision usually need an apostille or legalization and a certified translation into Montenegrin. Their fees are listed separately in the proposal.

Related-party transactions are reviewed against the arm's length principle in due diligence; transfer pricing is covered by transferne-cijene.me.

The company's internal rules, prepared together with the founding act.

The bank's own review of a company's file before it opens an account. Whether and when the account is opened is the bank's decision.

Central Registry of Business Entities. Registration follows once the founding documents are signed and complete.

The documents of the target made available for due diligence. Access is set up in the scoping phase.

Limited liability company. Typical use: SMEs, subsidiaries and single-owner companies. Any person or company with legal capacity, domestic or foreign, can found one (Law on Companies, Art. 7).

A charge registered on a property. Real estate title search and encumbrance check are part of legal due diligence.

The person appointed to run the company. Provides a passport copy, a signed statement accepting the appointment and a certificate of not being banned from a management function (for a DOO: Registration Rulebook, Art. 18).

The act by which the owners found the company. A written act carries the founders' certified signatures; an electronic act carries qualified electronic signatures (Law on Companies, Art. 8).

Part of financial due diligence, together with the working capital assessment.

Tax number of the company, obtained with the CRPS registration.

Lets a proxy file the registration on your behalf (Registration Rulebook, Art. 4).

Signature used on an electronic founding act instead of certified signatures on paper (Law on Companies, Art. 8). An electronic act is not possible where real estate is contributed as capital (Art. 8(5)).

Normalizing EBITDA for non-recurring items, as part of financial due diligence.

Share purchase agreement. The final due diligence phase supports warranties, indemnities and price adjustments in the SPA.

The person who ultimately owns or controls the company. Banks ask for information on the owners and the ultimate beneficial owners as part of the bank file.

Registration with the Tax Administration where the activity or turnover requires it.

Tax on cross-border payments such as dividends, royalties and services, reviewed in tax due diligence.